Columbus campus morning flash flood warning

To check this alert, Claude Opus 5 (an AI) read it in full 25 separate times, independently. Each read decided whether the message answers each of the six questions and gave a short reason. A final reviewer then weighed all 25 and wrote the plain-English verdict you see when you open a row. The score (for example 22/25) is how many reads agreed; the 25 individual reads are tucked underneath if you want to check them.

• Sourcepresent25/25

  Final assessment

  Present, 25 of 25. The warning is expressly attributed "by NWS Wilmington OH", naming the issuing weather office.

  Who is sending the alert and who is responding. People act faster on a message from a clearly identifiable, credible sender, such as a named department, the police, or a branded alert system, than on an anonymous notice. A branded signature counts.

  See all 25 individual reads

  1. present: The warning is attributed to "NWS Wilmington OH", a named issuing agency.
  2. present: It credits "NWS Wilmington OH", a named issuing authority.
  3. present: The issuing authority is named directly: "by NWS Wilmington OH".
  4. present: It names both the OSU campus and the issuing office, "NWS Wilmington OH".
  5. present: The warning is attributed to "NWS Wilmington OH", a named issuing agency.
  6. present: It credits "NWS Wilmington OH" as the issuing weather authority.
  7. present: "NWS Wilmington OH" names the issuing weather authority, with OSU relaying it.
  8. present: "NWS Wilmington OH" names the National Weather Service as the issuing authority.
  9. present: It credits "NWS Wilmington OH", a named issuing weather authority.
  10. present: "by NWS Wilmington OH" names the National Weather Service as the issuing authority.
  11. present: It credits "NWS Wilmington OH", a named issuing weather authority.
  12. present: It credits "NWS Wilmington OH" as the issuing weather authority.
  13. present: "NWS Wilmington OH" is the named issuing agency, with OSU relaying it.
  14. present: The warning is attributed to "NWS Wilmington OH", a named weather agency.
  15. present: It attributes the warning to "NWS Wilmington OH", a named agency.
  16. present: "NWS Wilmington OH" names the issuing weather office and OSU carries it.
  17. present: The warning is attributed to "NWS Wilmington OH" and carried under the OSU campus banner.
  18. present: The warning is attributed to "NWS Wilmington OH", a named issuing agency.
  19. present: The warning is attributed to "NWS Wilmington OH", a named weather agency.
  20. present: The warning is attributed to "NWS Wilmington OH", a named issuing authority.
  21. present: It credits "NWS Wilmington OH" as the issuing authority.
  22. present: The issuing authority is explicitly "NWS Wilmington OH", with the OSU campus tag as well.
  23. present: "NWS Wilmington OH" names the issuing weather authority.
  24. present: "NWS Wilmington OH" names the issuing weather authority.
  25. present: It credits "NWS Wilmington OH", a named issuing weather authority.
• Hazardpresent25/25

  Final assessment

  Present, 25 of 25. "Flash Flood Warning" names a specific, well defined hazard.

  What the threat actually is. A complete warning names the specific danger, such as a shooter, a fire, a tornado, or a gas leak, rather than a vague emergency, because people decide what to do based on what they are facing.

  See all 25 individual reads

  1. present: "Flash Flood Warning" names a specific hazard.
  2. present: A "Flash Flood Warning" is a specific named hazard.
  3. present: A "Flash Flood Warning" is a specific hazard.
  4. present: "Flash Flood Warning" states a specific hazard.
  5. present: It names a "Flash Flood Warning", a specific hazard.
  6. present: A "Flash Flood Warning" names a specific water hazard.
  7. present: "Flash Flood Warning" names a specific hazard.
  8. present: "Flash Flood Warning" names a specific and serious hazard.
  9. present: A "Flash Flood Warning" names a specific hazard.
  10. present: "Flash Flood Warning" names a specific and serious weather hazard.
  11. present: "Flash Flood Warning" names a specific hazard.
  12. present: The named hazard is a "Flash Flood Warning".
  13. present: "Flash Flood Warning" names a specific hazard.
  14. present: "Flash Flood Warning" names a specific hazard.
  15. present: A "Flash Flood Warning" names a specific hazard.
  16. present: A "Flash Flood Warning" is a specific named hazard.
  17. present: It names a "Flash Flood Warning", a specific hazard.
  18. present: "Flash Flood Warning" names a specific hazard.
  19. present: It names a "Flash Flood Warning", a specific hazard.
  20. present: "Flash Flood Warning" names the specific hazard.
  21. present: A "Flash Flood Warning" names the specific hazard.
  22. present: It names a "Flash Flood Warning", a specific hazard.
  23. present: A "Flash Flood Warning" is a specifically named hazard.
  24. present: "Flash Flood Warning" is a specific named hazard.
  25. present: The hazard is specifically a "Flash Flood Warning".
• Locationpresent25/25

  Final assessment

  Present, 25 of 25. The relay is headed "OSU Columbus Campus", tying the warning to one specific campus.

  Where the threat is. Saying whether danger is in a specific building, a part of campus, or area-wide lets people judge their own proximity and choose a safe direction. Without a where, a warning is hard to act on precisely.

  See all 25 individual reads

  1. present: It applies to the "OSU Columbus Campus".
  2. present: The warning is tied to "OSU Columbus Campus".
  3. present: It applies to the "OSU Columbus Campus".
  4. present: The warning is tied to the "OSU Columbus Campus".
  5. present: "OSU Columbus Campus" identifies the place covered by the warning.
  6. present: It applies to the "OSU Columbus Campus".
  7. present: "OSU Columbus Campus" is the identified affected location.
  8. present: "OSU Columbus Campus" identifies the affected campus.
  9. present: It is addressed to "OSU Columbus Campus", a named location.
  10. present: "OSU Columbus Campus" identifies the affected campus.
  11. present: "OSU Columbus Campus" is the named location covered.
  12. present: It applies to the "OSU Columbus Campus".
  13. present: "OSU Columbus Campus" identifies the affected campus.
  14. present: It applies to the "OSU Columbus Campus".
  15. present: The warning is tied to "OSU Columbus Campus".
  16. present: It applies to the "OSU Columbus Campus".
  17. present: It applies to the "OSU Columbus Campus".
  18. present: It applies to the "OSU Columbus Campus".
  19. present: "OSU Columbus Campus" is the named affected place.
  20. present: "OSU Columbus Campus" identifies the area covered.
  21. present: It applies to the "OSU Columbus Campus".
  22. present: It identifies "OSU Columbus Campus" as the place covered.
  23. present: The alert is headed "OSU Columbus Campus", identifying the affected place.
  24. present: It is scoped to the "OSU Columbus Campus".
  25. present: It names "OSU Columbus Campus" as the covered location.
• Guidanceabsent0/25

  Final assessment

  Absent, 0 of 25. This is a warning header only; it never tells readers to move to higher ground, avoid roads or take any other action.

  The protective action to take. A clear, specific instruction, such as shelter in place, evacuate, avoid the area, or run-hide-fight, drives faster and more correct protective behavior than describing the threat alone.

  See all 25 individual reads

  1. absent: No protective action of any kind is requested of the reader.
  2. absent: The text relays the warning without telling anyone to shelter, move, or avoid anything.
  3. absent: No protective action is requested; the text is purely a warning header.
  4. absent: No protective action is requested; the message only relays the warning.
  5. absent: No protective action is requested of recipients anywhere in the text.
  6. absent: No action is requested of recipients anywhere in the text.
  7. absent: The relay carries no instruction to recipients about what to do.
  8. absent: The message relays a warning without telling recipients to do anything.
  9. absent: The message conveys only the warning fact, with no action for recipients.
  10. absent: The line reports the warning but gives recipients no action to take.
  11. absent: The text only relays the warning; no protective action is requested of recipients.
  12. absent: The message reports the warning without telling anyone what to do.
  13. absent: The relay states only that a warning exists and gives no action to take.
  14. absent: No protective action or instruction is offered to the reader.
  15. absent: The message contains no instruction for recipients to take any action.
  16. absent: No protective action is requested; it only relays the warning's existence.
  17. absent: It relays the warning without telling recipients to do anything.
  18. absent: The message is purely informational and tells recipients no protective action.
  19. absent: No action is requested of recipients anywhere in the text.
  20. absent: The message is purely informational and gives recipients no protective action.
  21. absent: No protective action is requested of recipients anywhere in the text.
  22. absent: The notice states the warning but gives recipients no protective instruction.
  23. absent: No protective action is requested; the message only relays the warning's existence.
  24. absent: The message gives recipients no protective instruction whatsoever.
  25. absent: The notice relays a warning but gives recipients no instruction to act.
• Timepresent25/25

  Final assessment

  Present, 25 of 25. It is valid "August 11 at 5:29AM EDT until August 11 at 8:30AM EDT", giving both issue and expiry times.

  When the message applies. A timestamp, the word now or immediately, or a phrase like until further notice tells the reader whether the danger is current and how quickly to act.

  See all 25 individual reads

  1. present: It is timed from "August 11 at 5:29AM EDT until August 11 at 8:30AM EDT".
  2. present: It runs from "5:29AM EDT" until "8:30AM EDT" on August 11.
  3. present: It gives issue and expiry times, 5:29AM to 8:30AM EDT.
  4. present: Exact issue and expiry times, 5:29AM to 8:30AM EDT, are given.
  5. present: It gives issue and expiry times, "5:29AM EDT until August 11 at 8:30AM EDT".
  6. present: It runs "August 11 at 5:29AM EDT until August 11 at 8:30AM EDT".
  7. present: It runs "August 11 at 5:29AM EDT until August 11 at 8:30AM EDT".
  8. present: It gives exact issue and expiry times, "5:29AM EDT until 8:30AM EDT".
  9. present: It gives issue and expiry times, "5:29AM EDT until 8:30AM EDT".
  10. present: "issued August 11 at 5:29AM EDT until August 11 at 8:30AM EDT" is fully timed.
  11. present: It gives issue and expiry times, "5:29AM EDT until August 11 at 8:30AM EDT".
  12. present: Start and end times are precise: 5:29AM EDT until 8:30AM EDT on August 11.
  13. present: Issuance and expiry times, 5:29AM to 8:30AM EDT, are both given.
  14. present: It runs "August 11 at 5:29AM EDT until August 11 at 8:30AM EDT".
  15. present: It runs "August 11 at 5:29AM EDT until August 11 at 8:30AM EDT".
  16. present: It gives issuance at 5:29AM EDT and expiry at 8:30AM EDT on August 11.
  17. present: It gives exact clock times, 5:29AM EDT until 8:30AM EDT on August 11.
  18. present: It gives issue and expiry times: 5:29AM EDT until 8:30AM EDT.
  19. present: Exact clock window: 5:29AM EDT until 8:30AM EDT on August 11.
  20. present: It gives issuance and expiry times, 5:29AM EDT until 8:30AM EDT on August 11.
  21. present: Exact times are given, "August 11 at 5:29AM EDT until August 11 at 8:30AM EDT".
  22. present: It gives issue and expiry times: 5:29AM EDT until 8:30AM EDT on August 11.
  23. present: It gives exact times, "August 11 at 5:29AM EDT until August 11 at 8:30AM EDT".
  24. present: Start and expiry are precise: 5:29AM EDT until 8:30AM EDT on August 11.
  25. present: It gives exact issue and expiry times, 5:29AM to 8:30AM EDT.
• Impactabsent0/25

  Final assessment

  Absent, 0 of 25. The relay names the flash flood warning but describes no flooding consequence, no dangerous water and no damage.

  What the hazard could do to the people in its path. Beyond naming the threat, a complete warning conveys its potential consequences or severity, such as that a tornado can level buildings or that a leak could be explosive, so recipients grasp how much danger they are in. Research on warning message content finds that a concrete impact statement helps people personalize their risk and act sooner.

  See all 25 individual reads

  1. absent: The alert relays the warning without describing flooding consequences.
  2. absent: No statement of flooding's possible damage or danger to people.
  3. absent: No consequence such as dangerous water or property damage is described.
  4. absent: Nothing says what the flooding could do or how dangerous it is.
  5. absent: The relay states no consequence or severity of the flooding.
  6. absent: The relay gives no description of what the flooding could do.
  7. absent: No consequence of flooding, such as danger to drivers, is stated.
  8. absent: It names the hazard but never says what the flooding could do.
  9. absent: No statement of danger, damage or threat to life is included.
  10. absent: No consequence such as danger to life or property is stated.
  11. absent: No consequence of flooding, such as danger to life or property, is stated.
  12. absent: No consequence such as dangerous water or damage is mentioned.
  13. absent: No description of flooding depth, danger or damage appears.
  14. absent: The warning's potential effects are not described.
  15. absent: No statement of what flash flooding could do to people or property.
  16. absent: No description of flooding effects or danger is included.
  17. absent: No description of what the flash flooding could do appears.
  18. absent: No description of flooding consequences or severity is included.
  19. absent: The message reports the warning without describing possible damage or danger.
  20. absent: No consequence such as dangerous water or road hazards is stated.
  21. absent: The warning is stated without any description of possible harm.
  22. absent: No description of flooding consequences or danger is included.
  23. absent: The warning is relayed without any description of potential flooding harm.
  24. absent: It never says what flash flooding could do or how dangerous it is.
  25. absent: Nothing describes flood consequences such as dangerous roads or water depth.